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Emergency supplies: food, water, medical supplies and personal hygiene items

A well thought-out emergency supply can be vital in the event of a blackout. It is recommended to keep food with a long shelf life such as tinned food, dry products and energy bars for at least two weeks. Water reserves should include at least two litres per person per day for drinking and hygiene needs. Necessary medication and first aid materials should also be kept ready. Hygiene items such as soap, disinfectant and toilet paper help to minimise health risks.

Emergency equipment: torch, generator, power banks, heating systems

Power cuts mean darkness, communication failures and possibly a lack of heating sources. A torch with spare batteries or a solar-powered lantern can help. Power banks and solar chargers keep communication devices running. In cold regions, an alternative heating mechanism such as a gas or wood-burning stove can help to avoid unhealthy temperatures. A portable backup generator provides limited power and can keep essential devices running.

The importance of an emergency plan: Family, neighbours and lines of communication

An emergency plan helps to minimise confusion and uncertainty during a blackout. Families should establish rally points and alternative methods of communication in case phone and internet services fail. Communicating with neighbours allows for mutual support. A battery-powered or crank radio can help to receive instructions from the authorities.

Long-term energy self-sufficiency: solar panels, emergency generators and other solutions

Long-term solutions for energy self-sufficiency, such as solar panels with battery storage or emergency generators, can be crucial to becoming less dependent on the power grid. Small wind turbines or biogas plants are also possible alternatives. Energy storage using modern battery systems offers additional security.